The Birthday Party: A Story for Little Folks — Inside the Classic

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Optic, Oliver, 1822-1897 Project Gutenberg 2007
Conduct of life -- Juvenile fiction; Children's stories; Birthdays -- Juvenile fiction; Play -- Juvenile fiction; Charity -- Juvenile fiction; Parent and child -- Juvenile fiction; Children -- Death -- Religious aspects -- Juvenile poetry Readers of public-domain and historical texts
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Words: 8,519
Reading time: 38 min
Text sections: 2
Oliver Optic's 1862 children's story follows Flora Lee's birthday party in Riverdale, where a comical fiddler repeatedly plays 'Yankee Doodle' and tells a mock-suspense tale. The narrative contrasts parental indulgence with moral instruction, and a self-important boy named Tommy Woggs provides comic relief.
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They were very indulgent parents, and as they had plenty of money, they could afford to pay well for a "good time." Yet they were not weak and silly in their indulgence. As much as they loved their little daughter, they did not give her pies and cakes to eat when they thought such articles would hurt her.

They did not let her lie in bed till noon because they loved her, or permit her to do any thing that would injure her, either in body or mind. Flora always went to church, and to the Sunday school, and never cried to stay at home. If she had cried, it would have made no difference, for her father and mother meant to have her do right, whether she liked it or not.

But Flora gave them very little trouble about such matters. Her parents knew best what was good for her, and she was willing in all things to obey them. It was for this reason that they were so anxious to please her, even at the expense of a great deal of time and money.

The birthday of Flora came on Wednesday, and school did not keep in the afternoon. All the children, therefore, could attend the party which they intended to give in honor of the day.

About a week before the time, Mrs. Lee told Flora she might have the party, and wanted her to make out a list of all the children whom she wished to invite.

"I want to ask all the children in Riverdale," said Flora, promptly.

"Not all, I think," replied Mrs. Lee.

"Yes, mother, all of them."

"But you know there are a great many bad boys in town. Do you wish to invite them?"

"Perhaps, if we treat them well, they will be made better by it."

"Would you like to have Joe Birch come to the party?"

"I don't know, mother," said Flora, musing.

"I think you had better invite only those who will enjoy the party, and who will not be likely to spoil the pleasure of others. We will not invite such boys as Joe Birch."

"Just as you think best, dear mother," replied Flora. "Shall I ask such boys as Tommy Woggs?"

"Tommy isn't a bad boy," said Mrs. Lee, with a smile.

"I don't know that he is; but he is a very queer fellow. You said I had better not ask those who would be likely to spoil the pleasure of others."

"Do you think, my child, Tommy Woggs will do so?"

"I am afraid he would; he is such a queer boy."

"But Tommy is a great traveller, you know," added Mrs. Lee, laughing.

"The boys and girls don't like him, he pretends to be such a big man. He knows more than all the rest of the world put together--at least, he thinks he does."

"I think you had better ask him, for he will probably feel slighted if you don't."

"Now, Flora, I will take a pencil and paper and write down the names of all the boys and girls with whom you are acquainted; and you must be careful not to forget any. Here comes Frank; he will help you."

Frank was told about the party, and he was quite as much pleased with the idea as his sister had been; and both of them began to repeat the names of all the boys and girls they could remember.

For half an hour they were employed in this manner, and then the list was read over to them, so as to be sure that no names had been omitted.

Flora and Frank now went through all the streets of Riverdale, in imagination, thinking who lived in each house; and when they had completed their journey in fancy, they felt sure they had omitted none.

"But we must invite cousins Sarah and Henry," said Flora. "O, I hope they will come! Henry is so funny; we can't do without them."

"Perhaps they will come; at any rate we will send them invitations," replied Mrs. Lee.

The next day, when the children had gone to school, Mrs. Lee went to the office of the Riverdale Gazette, which was the village newspaper, and had the invitations printed on nice gilt-edged paper.

By the following day Mrs. Lee had written in the names of the children invited, enclosed the notes in envelopes, and directed them. I will give you a copy of one of them, that you may know how to write them when you have a birthday party, though I dare say it would do just as well if you go to your friends and ask them to attend. If you change the names and dates, this note will answer for any party.

_Miss Flora Lee presents her compliments to Miss Nellie Green, and requests the pleasure of her company on Wednesday afternoon, July 20._

_Riverdale, July 15._

"Those are very fine indeed," said Flora: "shall I put on my bonnet, and carry out some of them to-day?"

"No, my child; it is not quite the thing for you to carry your own invitations. I will tell you what you may do. You may hire David White to deliver them for you. You must pay him for it; give him half a dollar, which will be a good thing for him."

This plan was adopted, and Frank was sent with the notes and the money over to the poor widow's cottage.

"Don't you think it is very wicked, mother, for rich folks to have parties, when the money they cost will do so much good to the poor?" asked Flora.

"I do not think so, my dear child."

"Well, I think so, mother," added Flora, warmly.

"Perhaps you do not fully understand it."

"Why should it be wicked for you to enjoy yourself?"

"I don't think it is wicked to enjoy myself, but only to spend money for such things. You said you were going to have the Riverdale Band, and that the music would cost more than twenty dollars."

"I did, and the supper will cost at least twenty more; for I have spoken to the confectioner to supply us with ice cream, cake, jellies, and other luxuries. We shall have a supply of strawberries and cream, and all the nice things of the season. We must also erect a tent in the garden, in which we shall have the supper; but after tea I will tell you all about it."

Flora could not help thinking how much good the forty dollars, which her father would have to pay for the birthday party, would do if given to the poor.

It seemed to her just like spending the money for a few hours' pleasure; and even if they had a fine time, which she was quite sure they would have, it would be soon over, and not do any real good.

Forty dollars was a great deal of money. It would pay Mrs. White's rent for a whole year; it would clothe her family, and feed them nearly all the next winter. It appeared to her like a shameful waste; and these thoughts promised to take away a great deal from the pleasure of the occasion.

"I think, mother, I had just as lief not have the band, and only have a supper of bread and butter and seed cakes."

"Why, Flora, what has got into you?" said her father.

Mrs. Lee laughed at the troubled looks of Flora, and explained to her father the nature of her scruples in regard to the party.

"Where did the child get this foolish idea?" asked her father, who thought her notions were too old and too severe for a little girl.

"Didn't I see last winter how much good only a little money would do?" replied Flora.

"Don't you think it is wicked for me to live in this great house, keep five or six horses, and nine or ten servants, when I could live in a little house, like Mrs. White?" laughed Mr. Lee.

"All the money you spend would take care of a dozen families of poor folks," said Flora.

"That is very true. Suppose I should turn away all the men and women that work for me,--those, I mean, who work about the house and garden,--and give the money I spend in luxuries to the poor."

"But what would John and Peter, Hannah and Bridget do then? They would lose their places, and not be able to earn any thing. Why, no, father; Peter has a family; he has got three children, and he must take care of them."

"Ah, you begin to see it--do you?" said Mr. Lee, with a smile. "All that I spend upon luxury goes into the pockets of the farmer, mechanic, and laborer."

"I see that, father," replied Flora, looking as bright as sunshine again; "but all the money spent on my party will be wasted--won't it?"

"Not a cent of it; my child. If I were a miser, and kept my money in an iron safe, and lived like a poor man, I should waste it then."

"But twenty dollars for the Riverdale Band is a great deal to give for a few hours' service. It don't do any good, I think."

"Yes, it does; music improves our minds and hearts. It makes us happy. I have engaged six men to play. They are musicians only at such times as they can get a job. They are shoemakers, also, and poor men; and the money which I shall pay them will help support their families and educate them."

"What a fool I was, father!" exclaimed Flora.

"O, no; not so bad as that; for a great many older and wiser persons than yourself have thought just what you think."

"But the supper, father,--the ice cream, the cake, and the lemonade,--won't all the money spent for these things be wasted?"

"No more than the money spent for the music. The confectioner and those whom he employs depend upon their work for the means of supporting themselves and their families."

"So they do, father. And when you have a party, you are really doing good to the poor."

"That depends upon circumstances," replied Mr. Lee. "I don't think it would be an act of charity for a person who could not afford it to give a party. I only mean to say that when we spend money for that which does not injure us or any body else, what we spend goes into the pockets of those who need it.

"A party--a proper party, I mean, such a one as you will have--is a good thing in itself. Innocent amusement is just as necessary as food and drink.

"God has given me wealth, Flora, and he expects me to do all the good I can with it. I hold it as his steward. Now, when I pay one of these musicians three or four dollars for an afternoon's work, I do him a favor as well as you and those whom you invite to your party.

"And I hope the party will make you love one another more than ever before. I hope the music will warm your hearts, and that the supper will make you happy, and render you thankful to the Giver of all things for his constant bounty."

"How funny that I should make such a blunder!" exclaimed Flora. "I am sure I shall enjoy my party a great deal more now that I understand these things."

"I hope you won't understand too much, Flora. Suppose you had only a dollar, and that it had been given you to purchase a story book. Then, suppose Mrs. White and her children were suffering from want of fuel and clothing. What would you do with your dollar?"

"Wait a minute, Flora," interposed her father. "When you buy the book, you pay the printer, the paper maker, the bookseller, the type founder, the miner who dug the lead and the iron from the earth, the machinist who made the press, and a great many other persons whose labor enters into the making of a book--you pay all these men for their labor; you give them money to help take care of their wives and children, their fathers and mothers. You help all these men when you buy a book. Now, what would you do with your dollar?"

"I would give it to poor Mrs. White," promptly replied Flora.

"I think you would do right, for your money would do more good in her hands. The self-denial on your part would do you good. I only wanted you to understand that, when you bought a book,--even a book which was only to amuse you,--the money is not thrown away.

"Riches are given to men for a good purpose; and they ought to use their wealth for the benefit of others, as well as for their own pleasure. If they spend money, even for things that are of no real use to them, it helps the poor, for it feeds and clothes them."

Flora was much interested in this conversation, and perhaps some of my young friends will think she was an old head to care for such things; but I think they can all understand what was said as well as she did.

The great day at length arrived, and every thing was ready for the party. On the lawn, by the side of the house, a large tent had been put up, in which the children were to have the feast.

Under a large maple tree, near the tent, a stage for the musicians had been erected. Two swings had been put up; and there was no good reason why the children should not enjoy themselves to their hearts' content.

I think the teachers in the Riverdale school found it hard work to secure the attention of their scholars on the forenoon of that day, for all the boys and girls in the neighborhood were thinking about the party.

As early as one o'clock in the afternoon the children began to collect at the house of Mr. Lee, and at the end of an hour all who had received invitations were present. The band had arrived, and at a signal from Mr. Lee the music commenced.

"Now, father, we are all here. What shall we do?" asked Flora, who was so excited she did not know which way to turn, or how to proceed to entertain the party.

"Wait a few minutes, and let the children listen to the music. They seem to enjoy it very well."

"But we want to play something, father."

"Very soon, my child, we will play something."

"What shall we play, father?"

"There are plenty of plays. Wouldn't you like to march a little while to the music?"

"Yes, march to the tune of 'Hail, Columbia.' I will show you how to do it."

"I don't know what you mean, father."

"Well, I will show you in a few minutes."

When the band had played a little while longer, Mr. Lee assembled the children in the middle of the lawn, and asked them if they would like to march.

They were pleased with the idea, though some of them thought it would be rather tame amusement for such an exciting occasion.

"You want two leaders, and I think you had better choose them yourselves. It would be the most proper to select two boys."

Mr. Lee thought the choice of the leaders would amuse them; so he proposed that they should vote for them.

"How shall we vote, father?" asked Frank.

"Three of the children must retire, and pick out four persons; and the two of these four who get the most votes shall be the leaders."

Mr. Lee appointed two girls and one boy to be on this committee; but while he was doing so, Tommy Woggs said he did not think this was a good play.

"I don't think they will choose the best leaders," said Tommy.

"Don't you, Mr. Woggs?" asked Mr. Lee, laughing.

"No, sir, I do not. What do any of these boys know about such things!" said Tommy, with a sneer. "I have been to New York, and have seen a great many parades."

"And you think you would make a better leader than any of the others?"

All the children laughed heartily at Master Woggs, who was so very modest!

"None of these boys and girls have ever been to New York," added Tommy, his vanity increasing every moment.

"That is very true; and perhaps the children will select you as their leader."

"They can do as they like. If they want me, I should be very willing to be their leader," replied Tommy.

It was very clear that Master Woggs had a very good opinion of himself. He seemed to think that the fact of his having been to New York made a hero of him, and that all the boys ought to take off their caps to him.

But it is quite as certain that the Riverdale children did not think Master Woggs was a very great man. He thought so much of himself, that there was no room for others to think much of him.

The committee of three returned in a few minutes, and reported the names of four boys to be voted for as the leaders. They were Henry Vernon, Charley Green, David White, and Tommy Woggs.

The important little gentleman who had been to New York, was delighted with the action of the committee. He thought all the children could see what a very fine leader he would make, and that all of them would vote for him.

"What shall we do for votes, father?" asked Frank.

"We can easily manage that, Frank," replied Mr. Lee.

"We have no paper here."

"Listen to me a moment, children," continued Mr. Lee. "There are four boys to be voted for; and we will choose one leader first, and then the other.

"Those who want Henry Vernon for a leader will put a blade of grass in the hat which will be the ballot box; those who want Charley Green will put in a clover blossom; those who want David White will put in a maple leaf; and those who want to vote for Tommy Woggs will put in a--let me see--put in a dandelion flower."

The children laughed, for they thought the dandelion was just the thing for Master Woggs, who had been to New York.

One of the boys carried round Mr. Lee's hat, and it was found that Henry Vernon had the most votes; so he was declared to be the first leader.

"Humph!" said Tommy Woggs. "What does Henry Vernon know? He has never been to New York."

"But he lives in Boston," added Charley Green.

"Boston is nothing side of New York."

"I think Boston is a great place," replied Charley.

"That's because you have never been to New York," said Master Woggs. "They will, of course, all vote for me next time. If they do, I will show them how things are done in New York."

"Pooh!" exclaimed Charley, as he left the vain little man.

While all the children were wondering who would be the other leader, Flora was electioneering among them for her favorite candidate; that is, she was asking her friends to vote for the one she wanted. Who do you suppose it was? Master Woggs? No. It was David White.

The hat was passed round again, and when the votes were counted, there was only one single dandelion blossom found in the hat.

Tommy Woggs was mad, for he felt that his companions had slighted him; but it was only because he was so vain and silly. People do not often think much of those who think a great deal of themselves.

There was a great demand for maple leaves, and David White was chosen the second leader, and had nearly all the votes. The boys then gave three cheers for the leaders, and the lines were formed. Mr. Lee told Henry and David just how they were to march, and the band at once began to play "Hail Columbia."

The children first marched, two by two, round the lawn, and then down the centre. When they reached the end, one leader turned off to the right, and the other to the left, each followed by a single line of the children.

Passing round the lawn, they came together again on the other side. Then they formed a great circle, a circle within a circle, and concluded the march with the "grand basket."

Oliver Optic's The Birthday Party opens by establishing Flora Lee as a model child: she attends church and Sunday school without complaint, and her parents indulge her precisely because she obeys them. The narrator explicitly states that Flora's parents would not let her lie in bed till noon or eat unwholesome food, framing their generosity as earned rather than automatic. This moral calculus—good behavior rewarded with a party—sets the story's didactic tone from the first page.

The birthday celebration itself occupies most of the excerpts, centering on a fiddler who repeatedly plays only 'Yankee Doodle' despite announcing different titles. The children's laughter and the fiddler's deadpan responses create a comic rhythm that contrasts with the opening's earnestness. A second excerpt introduces Tommy Woggs, a boastful boy who interrupts the fiddler's story about an apple cart accident, insisting he witnessed the same event. These early passages suggest the book balances moral instruction with broad humor.

Parental Authority and Earned Pleasure

The opening paragraphs present a clear hierarchy: Flora's parents are 'very indulgent' yet 'not weak and silly in their indulgence.' The narrator specifies that they do not give Flora pies and cakes when such articles would hurt her, nor permit her to lie in bed till noon. This careful distinction between loving generosity and permissiveness is the story's moral foundation. Flora's willingness to obey—'she was willing in all things to obey them'—is presented as the reason her parents are so anxious to please her. The party is thus framed not as a right but as a reward for good conduct.

When Flora initially wants to invite 'all the children in Riverdale,' her mother objects, citing 'a great many bad boys in town.' Flora quickly defers to her mother's judgment, agreeing to exclude boys like Joe Birch. This exchange reinforces the lesson that parental wisdom should guide children's choices, even in matters of friendship and hospitality. The narrative treats this as natural rather than restrictive, aligning with the period's conduct-of-life themes.

The Fiddler's Comic Routine

The party's entertainment centers on an old fiddler whose act consists of announcing different tunes—'Napoleon's Grand March,' 'Washington's March'—but playing only 'Yankee Doodle' each time. The children's laughter grows so loud they 'could hardly hear the music.' The fiddler's 'funny movements' and deadpan delivery create a running gag that the narrator treats as harmless merriment. Notably, the humor derives from the gap between expectation and reality, a simple comic structure suited to young readers.

When asked if he is a soldier or sailor, the fiddler replies 'Neither,' and proceeds to tell a story about a New York apple cart accident. The tale builds suspense—a man with black whiskers draws a six-inch knife—only to deflate it: he cuts a piece of apple and pays two cents. The children laugh heartily, having expected violence. This mock-suspense mirrors the fiddler's musical trick, reinforcing a pattern of playful deception without malice.

Tommy Woggs as Comic Foil

Tommy Woggs emerges as a distinct character through his self-important interruptions. When the fiddler mentions New York, Tommy demands, 'Did you see me there?' and later claims to have witnessed the same apple cart incident. His repeated assertions—'I have been all over it, and can speak from observation'—are met with the fiddler's retort that the boy looked 'like a sick monkey.' The other children tell him to 'keep still,' and Mrs. Lee eventually interposes. Tommy's role is purely comic: he provides a contrast to Flora's polite deference and the fiddler's controlled performance.

The excerpts do not reveal whether Tommy learns a lesson or remains unchanged. His function appears to be entertainment rather than moral exemplar. The fiddler's teasing—'If you don't believe it, ask Master Tommy Woggs'—suggests the narrative uses him as a running joke, puncturing his pomposity without cruelty. This dynamic adds a layer of social comedy to the birthday festivities.

Structure and Pacing in the Excerpts

The surviving text sections move from domestic instruction to party chaos. The opening's measured prose—short paragraphs, declarative sentences—gives way to dialogue-heavy scenes with rapid exchanges. The fiddler's story within a story introduces a nested narrative, though the excerpts cut off before its conclusion. The pacing accelerates during the party: the fiddler's repeated 'Yankee Doodle' gag, Tommy's interruptions, and the children's shouted demands create a sense of controlled disorder.

Because the excerpts end during the fiddler's story, the overall arc remains unclear. The catalog subjects mention 'Children -- Death -- Religious aspects -- Juvenile poetry,' suggesting a shift in tone later in the book. Readers encountering only these early passages should expect a blend of moral framing and broad comedy, with the party serving as a stage for character interaction rather than plot development. The narrative voice remains consistently omniscient, occasionally addressing readers directly with phrases like 'you see.'

These excerpts present The Birthday Party as a work that alternates between earnest moral instruction and lighthearted comedy. The opening establishes a clear reward system for good behavior, while the party scenes prioritize humor through repetition and character quirks. Readers should note that the catalog includes subjects like death and religious poetry, which do not appear in the available text—the story may take a more serious turn later. Approach the book as a period piece where didacticism and entertainment coexist, and pay attention to how the narrator's voice shifts between these modes.

Reading about Flora Lee’s party, I remembered my own tenth birthday, how the grown-ups’ laughter felt distant. That same quiet ache surfaced years later in Elsie on the Hudson — Reading Companion, where a child watches adults from the edges of a room, holding a secret. Some stories just know that feeling of being small inside a celebration.

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  • ...
    David Bartlett - 1 month ago
    An adorable story for little ones! The Birthday Party is filled with charming illustrations and a sweet narrative about friendship and celebration. The language is simple and engaging, perfect for young readers. A delightful book to read aloud with your kids.

  • ...
    Tanya Thomas Guzman - 3 weeks ago
    A cute, simple story that will capture the attention of young children. The pictures are bright and the story is easy to follow. However, it may be too simplistic for older children, and the plot is very short. Still, it's a pleasant read for a toddler's bedtime.

  • ...
    Carolyn Bentley - 1 week ago
    This book is too simplistic and lacks any substantial plot. The text is repetitive and the illustrations, while colorful, don't add much to the story. It feels more like a picture book without enough words to engage a child's imagination. There are far better birthday-themed books available.


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